Biology some short question for practice
1. Name two processes essential for sexual reproduction to take place. Answer: - Sexual reproduction is the process which results in the creation of a new organism by combining the genetic material of two organisms. The two main processes involved in sexual reproduction are meiosis and fertilization. (a) Meiosis: It is a process in which the number of chromosomes is halved (2n to n) and haploid gametes are formed. (b) Fertilization: It is a process in which the male gamete fuses with the female gamete to form diploid zygote. It restores the number of chromosomes (2n). 2. What do you understand by the term dichogamy? Answer: - The production of male and female reproductive elements at different times by a hermaphroditic organism in order to ensure cross-fertilization. 3. Give the meaning of hydrophily. Answer: - Pollination of flowering plants by water is known as hydrophily. Example of hydrophily plants is: Vallisneria and...